Try out PMC Labs and tell us what you think. Learn More. Much attention has been focused on efforts to reduce unintended pregnancy by improving contraceptive use among high-risk women; however, there is limited information to guide interventions to engage young men in contraceptive decision-making. We conducted focus groups of young men, ages 19—26, from diverse racial backgrounds from low-income communities in the San Francisco Bay Area to examine social norms about sexual relationships and how they impact on contraceptive use. A range of relationships were described, however casual relationships predominated. While young men expressed strong desires to avoid pregnancy in casual relationships, the unpredictable nature of relationships, together with low communication and regard for the women involved, made stressing consistent contraceptive use among partners unlikely. The themes expressed by these young men about sex and behaviour in different relationships illustrate a spectrum of decision-making dilemmas and illustrate the inherent difficulty in fully engaging young men in contraceptive decision-making. Optimal reproductive health means that women and men have the capability to reproduce and the freedom to decide if, when, and how often to do so, in addition to having a satisfying and safe sex life United Nations Over the last 15 years, unintended pregnancy rates in the USA overall have remained essentially unchanged at approximately half of all pregnancies, serving as an important marker of suboptimal reproductive health status Finer and Henshaw
Metrics details. Adolescent pregnancy has been a persistent area of interest and affair in the field of public fitness. Health compromising behaviours often develop all the rage adolescence, yet the sexual and reproductive health of adolescent mothers is a lot marginalised in the healthcare field. The study employed a descriptive qualitative aim. The eighteen adolescent mothers were recruited using purposive sampling technique from a hospital in the Ugu district all the rage KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. The study revealed that decisions to engage in chancy sexual behaviour is influenced by cohort pressure, drugs and alcohol, sexual carry out test, myths about contraception, the media, bad parental supervision and power gender dynamics, poverty leading to transactional sex, the vulnerability of young girls, and the fear of partner rejection. Due en route for their vulnerability, adolescent women are bare to transactional sex, and it is particularly due to poverty that young women are driven into sexual relations with older men as a agency of survival.
A male condom, also called a rubber, is a thin tube-like sheath made from latex rubberpolyurethane a type of plasticor animal membrane that fits above the erect penis. The condom is a barrier method of contraception. It prevents pregnancy by trapping semen after that keeping it from entering the vagina. Condoms made of latex also considerably reduce the risk of transmission of HIV and a number of erstwhile sexually transmitted infections STIs. When old consistently and correctly, condoms are a propos 98 percent effective. This means so as to about 2 in couples who abuse condoms properly every time they allow sex will become pregnant over the course of a year. In the real world, about 18 percent of couples who rely on condoms designed for contraception end up getting pregnant all the rage the first year—mostly because they don't use one every time they allow sex or don't use condoms accurately. Some women use a spermicide before a diaphragm with spermicide when having sex with a partner wearing a condom, just in case the condom breaks, leaks, or slips off. Spermicide isn't recommended, however, if you're by risk for sexually transmitted infections STIs.